They could also bring changes in mood and habits, just like with PTSD. For instance, substance use disorders could cause high anxiety or feelings of being on edge. When a person has a substance use disorder, they may experience a few symptoms in common with PTSD. A person who experienced trauma may avoid certain situations as well, so these two conditions can feel quite similar in this way. In these cases, you might avoid that specific thing to prevent a panic attack from occurring. This can be related to a specific object or situation. Someone with panic disorder may experience intense feelings of anxiety. People with PTSD also tend to experience this extreme shame, but it’s primarily focused on the event that occurred. People with depression may feel hopeless, or they may feel intense amounts of shame and guilt. Sometimes, the symptoms of depression and PTSD can look and feel alike. People with generalized anxiety disorder have a history of anxiety across a wide range of circumstances, whereas people with PTSD often experience anxiety in response to a major trauma. Intrusive thoughts and a tendency to feel angry or on edge are also fairly common with both. One reason that PTSD can be confused with generalized anxiety disorder is the intense anxiety you experience with both conditions. It’s important to reach out for professional help to distinguish which condition may be impacting you. There’s also a subtype of PTSD that is a form of dissociative disorder. The causes of dissociative disorders are often rooted in past traumas, so they are closely linked with PTSD. ![]() For example, someone with PTSD might feel as though they are detached from reality during a flashback.Ī variety of dissociative disorders exist, and they often share some common symptoms. While dissociation has a useful function in the moment, people with PTSD may notice that dissociation occurs again later on, and it can interrupt their daily lives. This helps give you some distance from the traumatic event. ![]() When you experience trauma, you might feel a disconnect between your mind and body. Dissociative disordersĭissociation is one way the body deals with traumatic experiences. While PTSD is usually linked with a single event, complex PTSD develops after repeated exposure to traumatic events, such as childhood neglect or abuse within a relationship.Ĭomplex PTSD is not listed in the DSM-5, but many therapists recognize and treat its symptoms. Complex PTSDĬomplex PTSD has similar symptoms to PTSD, but the cause is different. Generally speaking, PTSD requires symptoms to last for at least one month. The main factor that is considered in a PTSD differential diagnosis in this instance is how long you’ve experienced your symptoms. This disorder has some highly similar symptoms to PTSD. ![]() We look at some of these conditions in more detail below. The following conditions share some similarities with PTSD: It’s important not to attempt your own differential diagnosis at home - only licensed mental health professionals, like counselors, therapists, clinical social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists - can make this assessment. Talking with a doctor or therapist about your symptoms and experiences will help you find the right diagnosis and treatment plan for you. Receiving an accurate diagnosis is often an important first step toward finding the treatments, coping methods, and support networks that will help you heal. Additionally, you may discover that you have PTSD along with another condition.Ī differential diagnosis is when a doctor works out which disorder someone has when several disorders have overlapping symptoms. It’s important to note that not everyone who goes through a traumatic event has PTSD. What conditions can PTSD be confused with?
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